International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11): 2339 Not-in-my-backyard: Legislation requirements and economic analysis for developing underground waste-water treatment plant in China. Imbalanced development and economic burden for urban and rural wastewater treatment in China-discharge limit legislation. Maximum use of resources present in domestic “used water”. Verstraete W, Van de Caveye P, Diamantis V (2009). Anticipating the next century of wastewater treatment. Beijing: The State Council of the People’s Republic of China (in Chinese) The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Urban Sewage Treatment and Recycling Facilities. Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades. Shannon M A, Bohn P W, Elimelech M, Georgiadis J G, Marinas B J, Mayes A M (2008). NEWater future? Environmental Science & Technology, 43(17): 6441–6442 China Environmental News, 14 Dec., 2014 (in Chinese) Constrctuion of new concept wastewater treatment plants in China. Qu J H, Wang H C, Wang K J, Yu G, Ke B, Yu H Q (2014). Domestic wastewater treatment as a net energy producer-Can this be achieved? Environmental Science & Technology, 45(17): 7100–7106 Impacts of soil and water pollution on food safety and health risks in China. Lu Y, Song S, Wang R, Liu Z, Meng J, Sweetman A J, Jenkins A, Ferrier R C, Li H, Luo W, Wang T (2015). Wastewater treatment for carbon capture and utilization. Lu L, Guest J S, Peters C A, Zhu X, Rau G H, Ren Z J (2018). Energy & Environmental Science, 7(3): 911–924 Towards sustainable wastewater treatment by using microbial fuel cells-centered technologies. Advances in energy-producing anaerobic biotechnologies for municipal wastewater treatment. Current state of sewage treatment in China. Carbon neutrality: An ultimate goal towards sustainable wastewater treatment plants. Ecological civilization: Interpreting the Chinese past, projecting the global future. Our Common Future-The Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Furthermore, we envisage the establishment of new-generation WWTPs with the vision of turning WWTP from a site of pollutant removal into a plant of energy, water and fertilizer recovery and an integrated part urban ecology in China.īrundtland G H (1987). Also, we highlight the future needs of sustainable development and exploring China’s own wastewater management path, and outlook the future from several aspects including targets of wastewater management, policies and technologies, especially the new concept WWTP. In this mini-review, we revisit the development history of China’s municipal wastewater management and identify the remaining challenges. Addressing these challenges calls for fundamental changes in target design, policy and technologies. However, many problems were left behind, including underdeveloped sewers and sludge disposal facilities, low sustainability of the treatment processes, questionable wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent discharge standards, and lacking global thinking on harmonious development between wastewater management, human society and the nature. The high-speed development of China’s wastewater sector over the past 40 years has forged its global leading treatment capacity and innovation ability. China has the world’s largest and still growing wastewater sector and water market, thus its future development will have profound influence on the world.
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